陶瓷專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)長(zhǎng)石feldspar瓷泥petunse,petuntse,petuntze瓷漆enamelpaint,enamel封泥l(xiāng)ute高嶺土kaolin,chinaclay硅石,二氧化硅silica,SiO2堇青石cordierite莫來(lái)石,紅柱石andalusite泥果,坯體claybody泥釉slip石灰,生石灰,氧化鈣lime,calciumoxide,CaO氧化錫tinoxide釉glaze原材料rawmaterial云母mica皂石,塊滑石steatitedolomite：白云土terracotta:紅土construction/buildingmaterial:建白材料陶瓷質(zhì)地和類(lèi)型Qualities&TypesofPotteryWhiteBody白胎碧玉細(xì)炻器jasper薄胎瓷thinchina/egg-shellporcelain彩陶器,釉陶f(shuō)aience陳設(shè)瓷,擺設(shè)瓷displaychina/ornamentalporcelain瓷porcelain,china(China‘中國(guó)’來(lái)自’Chin’’秦’,在英文中’中國(guó)’和’瓷’同一單詞)赤陶terracotta,terracotta,redearthenware代爾夫精陶delft德化陶瓷Te-huaporcelain,Dehuapottery高溫陶瓷refractorychina低溫陶瓷low-firedporcelain工業(yè)陶瓷industrialceramics工藝瓷,美術(shù)瓷,藝術(shù)瓷artporcelain,artandcraftchina,artpotter...chinaclay硅石，瘤knob磚brick愛(ài)比克泰德Epicteus（活動(dòng)于520-500BC）古希臘陶工兼畫(huà)家何朝宗HeChaozhong（1522-1620）ChineseceramistinMingDynasty;s動(dòng)態(tài)牛Singleunicorn獨(dú)角獸（麒麟）SpoonRestCandleholder燭座Vaseopen-work通花瓶flowerpot花瓶Pairofhorse;s-eggglaze羅金厄姆釉（紫褐色鉛釉）Rockinghamglaze麻點(diǎn)釉sesamepotglaze梅子青釉plumgreenglaze美人醉釉beauty\Longevity財(cái)神Porcelainfiguring人物Mask面具Ovalplate魚(yú)盤(pán)MeatPlate拼盤(pán)FlatPlate平盤(pán)SoupPlate湯盤(pán)Porcelainfordailyuse日用陶瓷Porcelainforartistic工藝陶瓷Porcelainfordisplay陳列陶瓷theimitationofantiqueporcelain仿古陶瓷labelsforporcelain花紙Gold-embossedporcelain刷金vats盆Corrugatedcardboardboxes皺硬紙板箱Fleurbouquet花籃13pecChineseTeaPot6pecDecoratedMugsetCowmobile6/Saucer咖啡杯碟Teacup/,釉陶f(shuō)aience陳設(shè)瓷,calciumoxide;\；天目釉的日本譯名tesshaglaze熔塊釉frittedglaze乳白釉opalineglaze乳光釉opalescenceglaze乳鼠皮釉mousieskinglaze砂金釉,terra-cotta長(zhǎng)石瓷feldsparporcelain瓷牙，雕球，底切,stiffness轉(zhuǎn)模片jiggeredpiece轉(zhuǎn)印transferprint裝飾décor:不透明釉的pigmented：白云土terracotta、輕瓷lightchina日用瓷householdchina;混合鈾compositeglaze鈣釉,CaO氧化錫tinoxide釉glaze原材料rawmaterial云母mica皂石、模特model模子mould耐熱heat-proof配方formula盆栽bonsai漆器lacquerwork器皿ware秦始皇陵兵馬俑life-sizeterra-cottasoldiersandhorsesinChintomb青銅器bronzework人類(lèi)學(xué)antropology滲透的porous手印,polishing破裂chip嵌入inlay切刻incising篩子sieve燒制firing陶瓷科技ceramics陶輪potter’swheel貼花,enamel封泥l(xiāng)ute高嶺土kaolin，陶瓷藝術(shù)家ceramist陶工potter瓦tile碗bowl衛(wèi)生潔具sanitaryware溫度temperature硬度hardness釉工glazier圓塊;翠綠釉Kingfisherblueglaze分相釉phaseseparationglaze粉青釉lavendergreyglaze復(fù)合釉;\,unglazedware錫釉陶majolica細(xì)瓷finechina硬瓷hardporcelain赭色粘土陶器terrasigillata紫砂purplegranulated,terracotta;',thick帶把手的厚碟4，粘滯性viscosity，琺瑯enamel陶瓷的ceramic陶瓷專家;sflushglaze米黃色釉；易熔粘土釉slipglaze凝固釉（釉漿與明膠的混合物）solidifiedglaze牛血紅釉ox-bloodglaze牛血紅釉sang-de-boeuf(法語(yǔ)）硼釉boracicglaze葡萄紫釉grappurpleglaze鉛硼釉leadborateglaze鉛釉leadglaze茄皮紫釉aubergineglaze青瓷釉celadonglaze日本風(fēng)格的鐵系花釉,artandcraftchina:紅土construction/Saucer茶杯/，指印fingermark絲網(wǎng)印刷silkscreenprinting四面體tetrahedral搪瓷,brown棕色對(duì)馬15pes“chaozhou”teaservice15頭潮州茶具Sugarpot糖罐innerboxbubble氣泡袋Pollyfoampolybag膠袋Lampstand燈臺(tái)FoamedPlastic泡莫塑料Lampshade燈罩Candlestick燭臺(tái)其它Others斑點(diǎn)speck半透明translucence,thickbody厚碟Bowlwithcover蓋碗CylindricalDecor直身杯碟TeaPot,Dehuapottery高溫陶瓷refractorychina低溫陶瓷low-firedporcelain工業(yè)陶瓷industrialceramics工藝瓷;buildingmaterial;\,petuntze瓷漆enamelpaint,artisticchina骨瓷bonechina古瓷ancientporcelain官瓷mandarinporcelain光瓷lusterware黑色陶器basalt裂變瓷crackledporcelain裂紋瓷crazedchina米色陶器creamware青瓷celadon青花瓷blueandwhiteporcelain輕質(zhì)瓷；奶油色釉creamglaze面釉coverglaze墨地三彩tricolourwithchina-ink南京黃釉（金黃-棕色）Nankinyellowglaze泥漿釉:珍珠釉的ColorGlaze花釉WhiteGlaze白釉RedGlaze紅釉PearlGlaze珍珠釉翡翠釉,Ching-te-chen景泰藍(lán)cloisonné絕緣子insulator考古學(xué)archaeology可塑的plastic流變學(xué)rheology琉璃瓦glazedtile模型,沖壓花repousse瓷土加工clayprocessing雕刻carving浮雕relief隔焰窯muffle工藝技術(shù)technology硅氧鍵silicon-oxygenbond技藝technique；氧化鎂瓷magnesiaporcelain莫來(lái)石瓷mulliteporcelain耐熱瓷器refractoryporcelain縹瓷faintcolouredporcelain青白瓷greenishwhiteporcelain熔塊瓷frittedporcelain三成分瓷器triaxialporcelain鈦質(zhì)瓷titaniaporcelain天然原料制成的瓷器naturalporcelain透輝石瓷diapsideporcelain衛(wèi)生瓷器sanitaryporcelain鴨蛋青瓷duck-eggporcelain氧化鋁瓷aluminaporcelain原始瓷proto-porcelain皂石瓷soapstoneporcelain中火度瓷intermediateporcelainIC管瓷ICpackages白云石瓷dolomitic保溫耐火磚insulatingfirebrick釉面transparent,kueikung景德鎮(zhèn)Jingdexhen:裂紋釉的pearlized;碟Milkpot奶壺SaladBowl沙拉碗Shaker篩Tureen湯窩Duckbowl鴨碗RiceBowl飯碗RicebowlFlaring反口碗Ricebowlrope反口碗Saucer；復(fù)色釉fancyglaze滑石釉talcglaze灰釉ashglaze揮發(fā)釉vapourglaze火焰紅釉flamboyantredglaze雞皮釉fowl-skinglaze基礎(chǔ)釉parentglaze祭紅altarred祭紅釉sacrificialredglaze祭藍(lán)altarblue祭藍(lán)釉sacrificialblueglaze薺紅釉shinyredglaze蕎藍(lán)釉deepblueglaze賈丁尼爾釉Jardiniereglaze堿石灰釉alkaline-calcareous堿釉alkalineglaze豇豆紅釉cowpearedglaze豇豆紅釉haricotredglaze醬釉,紅柱石andalusite泥果,decorationCutedge切割邊緣Scalloped扇形邊的陶瓷成品杯mugMeatPlate，底部掏槽undercut細(xì)裂紋craze性能property壓印impressing窯kiln印花stamping釉上彩overglazedcolorfigure釉下彩underglazedcolorfigure預(yù)加工pre-processing粘性,tableware軟瓷softporcelain殺菌陶瓷antisepticpottery繩紋陶器Ropefigurepottery施釉陶器slipware粗瓷stoneware素彩瓷plainporcelain陶earthenware陶瓷pottery無(wú)釉陶,生石灰，拉底、陶瓷素?zé)鱞iscuit.5”RiceBowlFlaring4；金星釉goldstoneglaze鯊皮釉（有皺紋特征）[日本]shark-shinglaze鱔皮綠釉greeneel-skinglaze鱔皮釉eel-skinglaze鱔魚(yú)黃釉eelyellow鱔魚(yú)青釉eelbluishgreenglaze蛇皮綠釉greensnake-skinglaze蛇皮釉snake-skinglaze生料釉rawglaze生鉛釉rawleadglaze失透釉devitrificationglaze石灰釉limeglazeCrackGlaze紋片釉ColorGlazewithgold色釉金彩工藝技術(shù)Technology凹雕intaglio標(biāo)記marking玻璃化vitrify車(chē)削turning成型forming沖壓;ornamentalporcelain瓷porcelain,美術(shù)瓷，鬼爺神工demon’swork,petuntse:色釉的crackled、鏤空piercing轆轤車(chē)jigger泥釉彩飾法trailing碾磨grinding拋光burnishing,Gaobai工藝品artware鬼工;egg-shellporcelain彩陶器,redearthenware代爾夫精陶delft德化陶瓷Te-huaporcelain,translucent不滲透的nonporous不透明的opaque茶葉罐caddy單色的monochrome多色的polychrome高白highwhite;\,藝術(shù)瓷artporcelain,SiO2堇青石cordierite莫來(lái)石:建白材料陶瓷質(zhì)地和類(lèi)型Qualities&TypesofPotteryWhiteBody白胎碧玉細(xì)炻器jasper薄胎瓷thinchina/,translucency.22號(hào)篩壺Platewithhandle/Treasure/,二氧化硅silica.石灰釉calcareousglaze蓋底釉claddingglaze高硅質(zhì)釉,decal凸雕；象牙色帕利安瓷statuaryporcelain高鋁瓷high-aluminaporcelain鋯質(zhì)瓷zirconporcelain滑石瓷steatiteporcelain化學(xué)瓷chemicalporcelain尖晶石瓷spinelporcelain堇青石瓷cordieriteporcelain鎂橄欖石瓷forsteriteporcelain鎂質(zhì)瓷,craft間斷窯intermittentkiln澆鑄casting拉毛sgraffito連續(xù)窯continuouskiln鏤雕:透明釉的opaque.5`反口碗Platter大淺盤(pán)Vase花瓶FishBowl魚(yú)缸FruitPlate水果盤(pán)DeepPlate深盤(pán)PepperJar胡椒瓶peppercellarSaltJar鹽瓶SaltsellarSeasoningDish格碟FoodMixingBowl斗碗TablewaresSet餐具Teacupwithsaucer茶杯碟ChristmasToys小丑GoddessofMercy觀音EightImmortalsofancientFigures八仙Godoflongevitywithlad壽星Godofwealth/heatplate,PersimmonShapeNo;硅酸質(zhì)釉siliceousglaze高溫釉hardglaze瓜皮綠釉cucumbergreenglaze光澤釉brightglaze光澤釉glossyglaze孩兒臉(銅紅釉)crushedstrawberryred孩兒臉釉strawberryredglaze海參釉trepangglaze海棠紅釉begoniaredglaze虹彩釉lusterglaze弧坑釉craterglaze虎斑釉tiger-skinglaze琥珀釉amberglaze花釉,塊滑石steatitedolomite,氧化鈣lime,Fan-zong)飯碗Coffeecup/,Round-edge荷口湯盤(pán)SoupPlate湯盤(pán)Teacup茶杯TeaSaucer茶杯碟Creamer奶壺Bowl(Ricepot,中國(guó)明代陶瓷藝術(shù)家韋奇伍德Wedgwood（1730-1795）英國(guó)著名陶瓷工匠和制造商希臘古甕頌’OdeonaCrecianUrn’英國(guó)詩(shī)人濟(jì)慈Keats（1795-1821）的名詩(shī);'、嵌花appliqué；棕釉brownglaze結(jié)晶釉crystallineglaze金絲黃釉goldfilamentyellowglaze金星綠釉aventurinegreenglaze金星釉,坯體claybody泥釉slip石灰,china(China‘中國(guó)’來(lái)自’Chin’’秦’；牙科用瓷dentalporcelain瓷質(zhì)紗網(wǎng)裝飾瓷器laceworkporcelain電瓷electricalporcelain雕塑瓷,purplesand,artpottery,在英文中’中國(guó)’和’瓷’同一單詞)赤陶terracotta,擺設(shè)瓷displaychina/陶瓷專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)長(zhǎng)石feldspar瓷泥petunse；砂金釉aventurineglaze金屬釉metallicglaze桔皮釉orange-peelglaze鈞釉chunglaze可魯賓釉（紅藍(lán)混合釉）Columbineglaze可帕爾塔釉（蓋面透明釉）copertaglaze可溶性釉solubleglaze孔雀藍(lán)釉peacockblueglaze孔雀綠釉peacockgreenglaze辣椒紅釉chilliredglaze郎窯紅釉Langyaoredglaze郎窯綠釉Langyaogreenglaze梨皮釉pearpeelglaze鋰輝石釉spodumeneglaze流紋釉flowingglaze龍皮釉dragon-skinglaze卵青釉eggandspinachglaze羅賓蛋殼釉（乳白青綠色）robin\展開(kāi)