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英文介紹石材我是做外貿(mào)石材出口的,但不太了解如何用英文介紹各種石材,還請大家?guī)娃k忙!

英文介紹石材我是做外貿(mào)石材出口的,但不太了解如何用英文介紹各種石材,還請大家?guī)娃k忙!

匿名用戶 | 2017-05-23 08:08

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[編輯本段]中文名：石材
英文名：Stone
作為一種高檔建筑裝飾材料的石材,多數(shù)人對可用于裝飾的石材的種類、性能都不甚了了.目前市場上常見的石材主要有大理石、花崗巖、水磨石、合成石四種,其中,大理石中又以漢白玉為上品；花崗巖比大理石堅硬；水磨石是以水泥、混凝土等原料鍛壓而成；合成石是以天然石的碎石為原料,加上粘合劑等經(jīng)加壓、拋光而成.后兩者因?yàn)槭侨斯ぶ瞥?所以強(qiáng)度沒有天然石材高.
一、天然飾面石材除需考慮
色調(diào)選擇外,還要考慮建筑物的功能.在家居中,客廳及臥室的裝飾宜選用偏暖的色調(diào),以顯示溫暖、舒適的情調(diào)；而用于衛(wèi)生間、廚房的裝飾宜選用素淡雅潔的偏冷色調(diào),以顯示出清潔衛(wèi)生.
二、裝飾的意圖與環(huán)境影響由于使用天然飾面石材裝飾的部位不同,所以選用的石材類型也不同.用于室外建筑物裝飾時,需經(jīng)受水期風(fēng)吹雨淋日曬,花崗石因?yàn)椴缓刑妓猁},吸水率小,抗風(fēng)化能力強(qiáng),最好選用各種類型的花崗石石材；用于廳堂地面裝飾的飾面石材,要求其物理化學(xué)性能穩(wěn)定,機(jī)械強(qiáng)度高,應(yīng)首選花崗石類石材；用于墻裙及家居臥室地面的裝飾,機(jī)械強(qiáng)度稍差,宜選用具有美麗圖案的大理石.
豪野洞石三、如何辨識飾面石材質(zhì)量加工好的成品飾面石材,其質(zhì)量好壞不可以從以下四方面來鑒別；
⑴觀,即肉眼觀察石材的表面結(jié)構(gòu).一般說來,均勻的細(xì)料結(jié)構(gòu)的石材具有細(xì)膩的質(zhì)感,為石材之佳品；粗粒及不等粒結(jié)構(gòu)的石材其外觀效果較差,機(jī)械力學(xué)性能也不均勻,質(zhì)量稍差.另外,天然石材由于地質(zhì)作用的影響常在其中產(chǎn)生一些細(xì)脈、微裂隙,石材最易沿這些部位發(fā)生破裂,應(yīng)注意剔除.至于缺棱少角更是影響美觀,選擇時尤應(yīng)注意.
⑵量,即量石材的尺寸規(guī)格,以免影響拼接,或造成拼接后的圖案、花紋、線條變形,影響裝飾效果.
⑶聽,即聽石材的敲擊聲音.一般而言,質(zhì)量好的,內(nèi)部致密均勻且無顯微裂隙的石材,其敲擊聲清脆悅耳；相反,若石材內(nèi)部存在顯微裂隙或細(xì)脈或因風(fēng)化導(dǎo)致顆粒間接觸變松,則敲擊聲粗啞.
豪野超白洞石⑷試,即用簡單的試驗(yàn)方法來檢驗(yàn)石材質(zhì)量好壞.通常在石材的背面滴上一小滴墨水,如墨水很快四處分散浸出,即表示石材內(nèi)部顆粒較松或存在顯微裂隙,石材質(zhì)量不好；反之,若墨水滴在原處不動,則說明石材致密質(zhì)地好.
介紹天然石材的幾種特性
1．耐火性
各種石材皆不同,有些石材在高溫作用下,發(fā)生化學(xué)分解.
（1）石膏：在大于 107 C時分解.
（2）石灰石、大理石：在大于 910 c時分解.
（3）花崗石：在 600 C時因組成礦物受熱不均而裂開.
2．膨脹及收縮
石材也是熱脹冷縮,但若受熱后再冷卻,其收縮不能回復(fù)至原來體積,而必保留一部份成為永久性膨脹；美國兵工廠曾試驗(yàn)由00C至 1000C,再降到00C,測出永久膨脹增加之度為0.02—O.045%.
3．耐凍性
到攝氏零下 20時,發(fā)生凍結(jié),孔隙內(nèi)水份膨脹比原有體積大1/10,巖石若不能抵抗此種膨脹所發(fā)生之力,便會出現(xiàn)破壞現(xiàn)象.一般若吸水率小于 0.5%,就不考慮其抗凍性能.
4．抗壓強(qiáng)度
石材的抗壓強(qiáng)度會因礦物成份、結(jié)晶粗細(xì)、膠結(jié)物質(zhì)的均勻性、荷重面積、荷重作用與解理所成角度等因素,而有所不同.若其他條件相同,通常結(jié)晶顆粒細(xì)小而彼此粘結(jié)一起的致密材料,具有較高強(qiáng)度.致密的火山巖在干燥及飽和水份后,抗壓強(qiáng)度并無差異（吸水率極低）,若屬多孔性及怕水之膠結(jié)巖石,其干燥及潮濕之強(qiáng)度,就有顯著差別.
建筑裝飾用石材有天然石材和人造石材兩大類,并以天然石材為主,它是一種高級的裝飾材料,主要用于裝飾等級要求高的工程中,人造石材屬于較低檔次的裝飾材料,只用于中、低檔的室內(nèi) 裝飾工程中.
天然石材是指從天然巖體中開采出來的,并經(jīng)加工成塊狀或板狀材料的總稱.建筑裝飾用的夭然石材主要有花崗石和大理石兩大種.
所謂大理石是指沉積的或變質(zhì)的碳酸鹽巖類的巖石,有大理巖、白云巖、灰?guī)r、砂巖、頁巖和板巖等.如我國著名的漢白玉就是北京房山產(chǎn)的白云巖,云南大理石則是產(chǎn)于大理縣的大理巖,著名的丹東綠則為蛇紋石化硅卡巖.同樣,作為石材開采的各類巖漿巖,如花崗巖、安山巖、輝綠巖、綠長巖、片麻巖等稱之為花崗石.如北京白虎澗的白色花崗石是花崗巖,濟(jì)南青是輝長巖,而青島的黑色花崗石則是輝綠巖.
人造石材是一種人工合成的裝飾材料.按照所用粘結(jié)劑不同, 可分為有機(jī)類人造石材和無機(jī)類人造石材兩類.按其生產(chǎn)工藝過程的不同,又可分為聚酯型人造大理石、復(fù)合型人造大理石、硅酸鹽型人造大理石、燒結(jié)型人造大理石四種類型.
大理石中有種叫小藍(lán)寶,又稱屏南G654.小藍(lán)寶為屏南縣路下開發(fā)區(qū)新開發(fā)的一種石材產(chǎn)品．小藍(lán)寶石材內(nèi)帶小藍(lán)晶點(diǎn)又稱“藍(lán)星光”.又因神似進(jìn)口的”樹掛冰花”,所以有著國產(chǎn)”樹掛冰花”的美名．主要用于外墻、臺面、室外廣場（火燒板）.是一個建筑裝飾的佳品
豪野米黃洞石四種人造石質(zhì)裝飾材料中,以有機(jī)類（聚酯型）最常用,其物理、化學(xué)性能亦最好. [Edit this section] Chinese name: Stone
English name: Stone
As a high-grade construction decoration materials, stone, most people can be the type of stone used for decoration, do not understand the performance. Common market on the main stone marble, granite, terrazzo, synthetic stone of four, which they turned white marble for the top grade marble; granite harder than marble; terrazzo are cement, concrete and other raw forging is made; synthetic stone is natural stone gravel as raw material, together with adhesives by the pressure, polishing made. The latter two because they are made manually, so no natural stone with high intensity.
First, in addition to consideration of natural facing stone colors to choose from, but also the functions of the buildings. In the home, the living room and bedroom decoration should use warm colors to show the warm, comfortable ambience; and for the bathroom, kitchen decoration should use Sudan elegant colder tone to show clean.
Second, decorative intent and environmental impact due to the use of natural facing stone decorative parts of different, and different types of stone used. Buildings used for outdoor decoration, the need to withstand wind and rain and sun and water on the granite because they do not contain carbonate, absorption of small, wind-based capacity, the best choice of all types of granite stone; use decorative finishes in the living room floor stone, requiring that their physical and chemical properties of stability, high mechanical strength, should be the preferred type granite stone; for dado and home decoration bedroom floor, the mechanical strength somewhat less desirable choice of marble with beautiful patterns .
Hao Ye-dong Stone Third, how to identify the quality of processed stone veneer stone veneer product, its quality can not identify from the following four aspects;
⑴ view, that the surface structure of stone naked eye. Generally speaking, even the fine structure of the stone material has a delicate texture, the stone of high quality goods; coarse and granule structure of the stone look effect of its poor mechanical properties are not uniform, slightly lower quality. In addition, natural stone geological effects of which often have some minor vein, micro-cracks, stone along the most vulnerable parts of rupture should be noted that removed. As for the lack of edge effect is even more beautiful small angle, choose particular attention.
⑵ volume, that volume of stone sizes, so as not to affect splicing, or cause post-splicing patterns, pattern, line distortion, affecting decorative effect.
⑶ hearing, that hearing the sound stone percussion. In general, good quality, even within the dense and no stone of microfractures, the percussion sound crisp and sweet; the contrary, if the existence of micro cracks within the stone or thin veins or indirectly due to weathering of particles thixotropic loose, then knock banging sound gruff.
Hao Ye Super White Travertine ⑷ trial, that a simple test to test the quality good or bad stone. Usually in the back of stone on a small drop of ink droplets, such as the ink will soon spread around the leaching, it means that particles inside the loose stone or the existence of microscopic cracks, poor quality stone; the other hand, if the ink drops in the same place without moving, it indicates Stone dense texture.
Describes several characteristics of natural stone
1. Fire resistance
All different kinds of stone, some stone in the high temperature, the occurrence of chemical decomposition.
(1) Gypsum: In more than 107 C when the decomposition.
(2), limestone, marble: in more than 910 c when the decomposition.
(3) granite: 600 C in the mineral composition of heat due to uneven splitting.
2. Expansion and contraction
Stone is also the thermal expansion and contraction, but if the heat and then cooling, the contraction can not be restored to its original volume, and will be retained as part of a permanent expansion; the U.S. arsenal has been tested by the 00C to 1000C, then dropped to 00C, measured permanent The degree of swelling increased 0.02-O.045%.
3. Freezing tolerance
To minus 20 Celsius, the freezing occurs, expansion of water within the pore volume than the original large 1 / 10, if the rock can not resist the power of this expansion occurred, there will be destruction of the phenomenon. If the water absorption of less than 0.5% generally, do not take into account their frost resistance.
4. Compressive strength
The compressive strength of stone because of mineral composition, crystal thickness, cement material uniformity, loading area, loading effects and cleavage angle of the other factors, are different. If other conditions are usually small, crystalline particles bonded with each other dense materials with high strength. Dense volcanic rocks in dry and saturated water, the compressive strength did not differ (very low water absorption), if they are afraid of the water of the porous and cemented rock, the strength of its dry and wet, there are significant differences.
Decorative stone building with natural stone and artificial stone two categories, mainly from natural stone, it is a high-level decorative materials, mainly used for decorative projects that require high levels, artificial stone decoration materials are low grade only for low-grade interior decoration project.
Natural stone is mined from natural rock, and also processed into a block or plate material of the general. Architectural decorative yao natural stone granite and marble are mainly two kinds.
The so-called marble is the deposition of carbonate rocks, or metamorphic rock, marble, dolomite, limestone, sandstone, shale and slate. Such as our famous white marble is dolomite produced in Fangshan, Beijing, Yunnan, Dali marble is produced in the county of marble, the famous Silicon Dandong green card, compared with serpentinized rocks. Similarly, as the various types of magmatic rock stone mining, such as granite, andesite, diabase, green long rock called granite gneiss. If Beijing is the White Tiger Stream granite, white granite, Jinan Green is gabbro, and Qingdao, the black granite is diabase.
Artificial stone is a synthetic decorative materials. In accordance with the different binders can be divided into organic and inorganic man-made stone artificial stone types. According to their different production process, can be divided into polyester artificial marble, artificial marble compound, silicate-based artificial marble, artificial marble, four types of sintered.
Marble in a kind of petit Sapphire, also known as Pingnan G654. Small Sapphire Pingnan County Road for the new development zone under a stone product. Within a small timber with a small aquamarine sapphire point, also known as "Blue Star." Imports because of spirit likeness "tree hanging Ice", it has made "tree hanging Ice" name. Mainly used for external walls, countertops, outdoor plaza (fire board). Is an architectural decoration of high quality goods
Hao Ye beige travertine stone decoration of four man-made materials to organic (polyester type) the most commonly used, its physical and chemical properties are the best.

匿名用戶 | 2017-05-23 08:08